import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.CANTalon;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.CounterBase.EncodingType;
+import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.DoubleSolenoid;
+import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.DoubleSolenoid.Value;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.Encoder;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.I2C;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.RobotDrive;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.command.PIDSubsystem;
public class DriveTrain extends PIDSubsystem {
+ // Encoder PID Proportional Constants P, I, and D
+ private static double EP = 0.013, EI = 0.000015, ED = -0.002;
+
+ // Gyro PID Constants P, I, and D
+ private static double GP = 0.018, GI = 0.000015, GD = 0;
private static double pidOutput = 0;
+
+ // PID Controller tolerances for the error
private static double encoderTolerance = 8.0, gyroTolerance = 5.0;
+
+ // Current Drive Mode Default Drive Mode is Manual
private int DRIVE_MODE = 1;
+ // Different Drive Modes
private static final int MANUAL_MODE = 1, ENCODER_MODE = 2, GYRO_MODE = 3;
private Encoder leftEncoder, rightEncoder;
private RobotDrive robotDrive;
private GyroLib gyro;
+ private DoubleSolenoid leftGearPiston, rightGearPiston;
+ // Drivetrain specific constants that relate to the inches per pulse value for
+ // the encoders
+ private final static double WHEEL_DIAMETER = 6.0; // in inches
+ private final static double PULSES_PER_ROTATION = 256; // in pulses
+ private final static double OUTPUT_SPROCKET_DIAMETER = 2.0; // in inches
+ private final static double WHEEL_SPROCKET_DIAMETER = 3.5; // in inches
+ public final static double INCHES_PER_PULSE = (((Math.PI)
+ * OUTPUT_SPROCKET_DIAMETER / PULSES_PER_ROTATION)
+ / WHEEL_SPROCKET_DIAMETER) * WHEEL_DIAMETER;
+
+ // Drivetrain specific constants that relate to the PID controllers
+ private final static double Kp = 1.0, Ki = 0.0,
+ Kd = 0.0 * (OUTPUT_SPROCKET_DIAMETER / PULSES_PER_ROTATION)
+ / (WHEEL_SPROCKET_DIAMETER) * WHEEL_DIAMETER;
public DriveTrain() {
super(kp, ki, kd);
this.disable();
gyro.start();
+ leftGearPiston = new DoubleSolenoid(Constants.DriveTrain.LEFT_FORWARD,
+ Constants.DriveTrain.LEFT_REVERSE);
+ rightGearPiston = new DoubleSolenoid(Constants.DriveTrain.RIGHT_FORWARD,
+ Constants.DriveTrain.RIGHT_REVERSE);
}
@Override
setDefaultCommand(new JoystickDrive());
}
+ // Print tne PID Output
public void printOutput() {
System.out.println("PIDOutput: " + pidOutput);
}
return (leftEncoder.getDistance() + rightEncoder.getDistance()) / 2;
}
+ // Whether or not the PID Controller thinks we have reached the target
+ // setpoint
public boolean reachedTarget() {
if (this.onTarget()) {
this.disable();
return leftEncoder.getDistance(); // in inches
}
+ // Get error between the setpoint of PID Controller and the current state of
+ // the robot
public double getError() {
if (DRIVE_MODE == Constants.DriveTrain.ENCODER_MODE)
return Math.abs(this.getSetpoint() - getAvgEncoderDistance());
System.out.println("Gyro Angle" + -this.getGyroAngle());
}
+ /*
+ * returns the PID output that is returned by the PID Controller
+ */
public double getOutput() {
return pidOutput;
}
+ // Updates the PID constants based on which control mode is being used
public void updatePID() {
if (DRIVE_MODE == Constants.DriveTrain.ENCODER_MODE)
this.getPIDController().setPID(kp, ki, kd);
return DRIVE_MODE;
}
+ /*
+ * Method is a required method that the PID Subsystem uses to return the
+ * calculated PID value to the driver
+ *
+ * @param Gives the user the output from the PID algorithm that is calculated
+ * internally
+ *
+ * Body: Uses the output, does some filtering and drives the robot
+ */
@Override
protected void usePIDOutput(double output) {
double left = 0;
return sensorFeedback();
}
+ /*
+ * Checks the drive mode
+ *
+ * @return the current state of the robot in each state
+ * Average distance from both sides of tank drive for Encoder Mode
+ * Angle from the gyro in GYRO_MODE
+ */
private double sensorFeedback() {
if (DRIVE_MODE == Constants.DriveTrain.ENCODER_MODE)
return getAvgEncoderDistance();
return 0;
}
+ /*
+ * @param left and right setpoints to set to the left and right side of tank
+ * inverted is for Logan, wants the robot to invert all controls left = right
+ * and right = left
+ * negative input is required for the regular rotation because RobotDrive
+ * tankdrive method drives inverted
+ */
public void drive(double left, double right) {
robotDrive.tankDrive(-left, -right);
// dunno why but inverted drive (- values is forward)
}
+ /*
+ * constrains the distance to within -100 and 100 since we aren't going to
+ * drive more than 100 inches
+ *
+ * Configure Encoder PID
+ *
+ * Sets the setpoint to the PID subsystem
+ */
public void driveDistance(double dist, double maxTimeOut) {
dist = MathLib.constrain(dist, -100, 100);
setEncoderPID();
setSetpoint(dist);
}
+ /*
+ * Sets the encoder mode
+ * Updates the PID constants sets the tolerance and sets output/input ranges
+ * Enables the PID controllers
+ */
public void setEncoderPID() {
DRIVE_MODE = Constants.DriveTrain.ENCODER_MODE;
this.updatePID();
this.enable();
}
+ /*
+ * Sets the Gyro Mode
+ * Updates the PID constants, sets the tolerance and sets output/input ranges
+ * Enables the PID controllers
+ */
private void setGyroPID() {
DRIVE_MODE = Constants.DriveTrain.GYRO_MODE;
this.updatePID();
this.enable();
}
+ /*
+ * Turning method that should be used repeatedly in a command
+ *
+ * First constrains the angle to within -360 and 360 since that is as much as
+ * we need to turn
+ *
+ * Configures Gyro PID and sets the setpoint as an angle
+ */
public void turnAngle(double angle) {
angle = MathLib.constrain(angle, -360, 360);
setGyroPID();
rearRight.set(right);
}
- private static double kp = 0.013, ki = 0.000015, kd = -0.002;
- private static double gp = 0.018, gi = 0.000015, gd = 0;
+ /*
+ * @return a value that is the current setpoint for the piston
+ * kReverse or kForward
+ */
+ public Value getLeftGearPistonValue() {
+ return leftGearPiston.get();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * @return a value that is the current setpoint for the piston
+ * kReverse or kForward
+ */
+ public Value getRightGearPistonValue() {
+ return rightGearPiston.get();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Changes the ball shift gear assembly to high
+ */
+ public void setHighGear() {
+ changeGear(Constants.DriveTrain.HIGH_GEAR);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Changes the ball shift gear assembly to low
+ */
+ public void setLowGear() {
+ changeGear(Constants.DriveTrain.LOW_GEAR);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * changes the gear to a DoubleSolenoid.Value
+ */
+ public void changeGear(DoubleSolenoid.Value gear) {
+ leftGearPiston.set(gear);
+ rightGearPiston.set(gear);
+ }
}
projects / 3501 / stronghold-2016 / blobdiff